US average gas price tops $4 per gallon as Middle East disruption drives surge
The average retail price of a gallon of gasoline in the United States exceeded $4 in March 2026, marking the largest surge in prices in four years, The New York Times reported. Since late February, retail fuel prices nationwide have risen by about 35% amid an escalation of the military conflict in the Middle East and a blockade of key maritime routes.
The principal cause of the disruption was the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Despite a high degree of domestic energy self-sufficiency, US pump prices remain closely linked to global markets. Reduced supplies from the Persian Gulf and damage to storage infrastructure have produced a global shortfall that has quickly been reflected in prices paid by American consumers.
President Donald Trump authorized an emergency release of 40% of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to help limit the inflationary impact. The president stressed that confronting Tehran remains a national security priority even at the cost of a temporary rise in living expenses. Analysts say the release has so far failed to fully offset the supply shortfall.
Experts at GasBuddy forecast further pressure on household budgets. "Consumers are likely to start reducing spending in light of increased spending at the gas pump," Patrick De Haan, the firm’s lead analyst, said. Markets are likely to remain highly volatile until energy flows are stabilized and alternative shipping routes are secured.